Injini dzemarori zvikamu zvakatetepa, uye tsvina diki inogona kukuvadza injini.Kana iyo mhepo sefa yakasviba zvakanyanya, injini yemhepo inotora haina kukwana uye mafuta anopisa zvisina kukwana, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kweinjini kushanda, kuderedzwa kwesimba, uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.Panguva ino, sefa yemhepo, sande weinjini, inonyanya kukosha mukuchengetedza.
Muchokwadi, kuchengetedza kwemhepo sefa kunonyanya kuenderana nekutsiviwa uye kucheneswa kwesefa element.Iyo sefa yemhepo inoshandiswa painjini inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: inertial mhando, yekusefa mhando uye yakazara mhando.Pakati pavo, zvichienderana nekuti iyo sefa element inonyudzwa mumafuta, inogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi matatu.Kune marudzi maviri ekunyorova uye akaoma.Takatsanangura akati wandei akajairika mafirita emhepo pamusika.
01
Kugadziriswa kweiyo yakaoma inertial sefa
Iyo yakaoma-mhando inertial air sefa mudziyo inoumbwa nekavharidziro yeguruva, deflector, chiteshi chekunhonga huruva, kapu yekunhonga huruva, nezvimwewo. Ndokumbira utarise zvinhu zvinotevera panguva yekugadzirisa:
1. Kakawanda tarisa uye uchenese gomba rekuburitsa guruva pahodhi yekubvisa huruva yecentrifugal, bvisa guruva rakanamirwa kune deflector, uye udururire guruva mukapu yekuunganidza guruva (huwandu hweguruva mumudziyo haufanire kudarika 1/3 yehupfu hwayo. volume).Panguva yekumisikidza, kuita chisimbiso cherubber gasket pakubatanidza kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi, uye hapafanirwe kuve nekudonha kwemhepo, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa kupfupika kwemhepo kuyerera, kuderedza kumhanya kwemhepo, uye kuderedza zvakanyanya guruva rekubvisa.
2. Chifukidzo cheguruva uye deflector inofanira kuchengetedza chimiro chakarurama.Kana paine bulge, inofanirwa kuumbwa nenguva kudzivirira mafambiro emhepo kubva pakuchinja iyo yekutanga dhizaini yekuyerera mafambiro uye kuderedza kusefa mhedzisiro.
3. Vamwe vatyairi vanozadza kapu yeguruva (kana guruva pani) nemafuta, izvo zvisingabvumirwi.Nekuti oiri iri nyore kupfapfaidza mukati meguruva rekuburitsa, deflector uye zvimwe zvikamu, chikamu ichi chinotora guruva, uye pakupedzisira kuderedza kusefa uye kupatsanura kugona.
02
Kugadziriswa kwewet inertia sefa
Iyo yakanyorova inertial air sefa mudziyo inoumbwa nepakati chubhu, pani yemafuta, nezvimwe. Ndokumbira utarise zvinotevera panguva yekushandisa:
1. Nguva dzose chenesa pani yemafuta uye shandura mafuta.Iyo viscosity yemafuta inofanirwa kuve yakadzikama kana ichichinja mafuta.Kana iyo viscosity yakakura kwazvo, zviri nyore kuvharira sefa yemuchina wesefa uye kuwedzera kupikisa kwemhepo;kana viscosity iri diki zvakanyanya, kugona kunamatira kweoiri kunodzikiswa, uye mafuta akapfachuka anoyamwa nyore mucylinder kuti atore chikamu mukupisa uye kugadzira kabhoni deposits.
2. Chiyero chemafuta muchidziva chemafuta chinofanira kunge chiri pakati nepakati.Oiri inofanira kuwedzerwa pakati pemitsetse yakavezwa yepamusoro uye yakaderera kana museve uri pani yemafuta.Kana huwandu hwemafuta hwakanyanya kuderera, huwandu hwemafuta hahuna kukwana, uye mhedzisiro yekusefa haina kunaka;kana huwandu hwemafuta hwakanyanya, huwandu hwemafuta hwakanyanya, uye zviri nyore kupiswa ne cylinder yekusveta, uye inogona kukonzera "overspeed" njodzi.
03
Dry sefa kugadzirisa
Iyo yakaoma air sefa mudziyo ine bepa sefa chinhu uye yekuisa chisimbiso gasket.Chenjerera kune zvinotevera pfungwa panguva yekushandisa:
1. Tarisa nguva nenguva kuti uone kuchena.Paunenge uchibvisa guruva pabepa sefa chinhu, shandisa bhurashi rakapfava kubvisa guruva netsvina pamusoro peiyo sefa chinhu uchitevedza gwara recrease, uye rova iyo yekupedzisira nzvimbo zvishoma kuti guruva ridonhe.Paunenge uchiita maoparesheni ari pamusoro, shandisa jira rakachena redonje kana plug yerabha kuvhara magumo ese echinhu chesefa, uye shandisa muchina wakadzvanywa wemhepo kana inflator kufemera mweya kunze kwesefa chinhu (kumanikidza kwemhepo hakufanire kudarika 0.2-0.3MPA kudzivirira kukuvara kwesefa bepa) kubvisa kunamira.Guruva rinonamatira kune kunze kwepamusoro pesefa element.
2. Usachenese pepa refirita remvura nemvura, dizeli kana peturu, kana zvisina kudaro inovhara pores yechinhu chesefa uye kuwedzera kupikisa kwemhepo;panguva imwecheteyo, dizeli inosvetwa nyore nyore muhumburumbira, zvichiita kuti muganho upfuure mushure mekuiswa.
3. Kana iyo sefa chinhu chikaonekwa chakuvadzwa, kana kumusoro uye kuzasi kumagumo kwesefa kwakamonyoroka, kana mhete yerubha yekuisa chisimbiso ichichembera, yakaremara kana kukuvadzwa, tsiva iyo sefa chinhu neitsva.
4. Paunenge uchiisa, teerera kune gasket kana kuvhara mhete yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chekubatanidza kuti chirege kupotsa kana kuiswa zvisizvo kuti udzivise mhepo pfupi.Usawedzera bapiro nati yesefa chinhu kuti usapwanya sefa chinhu.
04
Kugadziriswa kwesefa yakanyorova
Mudziyo uyu unonyanya kuumbwa nesimbi sefa yakanyikwa muoiri yeinjini.Chenjerera kune:
1. Geza guruva pasefa nedhiziri kana peturu nguva dzose.
2. Paunenge uchiunganidza, sora sefa sikirini nemafuta enjini kutanga, wozoungana mushure mekunge mafuta einjini akawandisa adonha.Paunenge uchiisa, muchinjiko wemuchinjiko pane sefa yefirita yekeke sefa inofanirwa kuputirwa uye kuenderana, uye mukati uye kunze rubber zvindori zvefirita zvinofanirwa kuvharwa zvakanaka kudzivirira kupfupika kwemhepo.
Nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemarori, kushandiswa kwepepa-core air mafirita mumainjini kwave kuwanda uye kuwanda.Kuenzaniswa nemafuta-yekugeza mweya mafirita, mapepa-core air mafirita ane akawanda mabhenefiti:
1. Kushanda kwefiltration kwakakwirira kusvika 99.5% (98% yemafuta-yekugeza mafirita emhepo), uye guruva rekutakura chiyero che 0.1% -0.3% chete;
2. Chimiro chacho chakabatana, uye chinogona kuiswa mune chero nzvimbo pasina kudziviswa nekugadzirisa kwezvikamu zvemotokari;
3. Hapana mafuta anopedzwa panguva yekugadzirisa, uye yakawanda yekotoni yekotoni, inonzwa uye zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kuchengetedzwa;
4. Hunhu hudiki uye mutengo wakaderera.
05
Maintenance attention:
Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kushandisa yakanaka bepa core paunenge uchivhara mhepo sefa.Kudzivirira mweya usina kusefa kubva pakudarika silinda yeinjini inova danho rakakosha rekutsiva nekugadzirisa:
1. Panguva yekuisa, kana sefa yemhepo uye pombi yekupinda injini yakabatanidzwa ne flanges, rubber pipes kana zvakananga, inofanira kuva yakasimba uye yakavimbika kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo.Rubber gaskets inofanira kuiswa kumativi ose maviri echinhu chesefa;fixed air sefa Iyo bapiro nati yevhavha yekunze kwesefa haifanirwe kusimba zvakanyanya kudzivirira kupwanya bepa sefa element.
2. Panguva yekugadzirisa, chikamu chesefa chepepa hachifanirwe kucheneswa mumafuta, zvikasadaro chinhu chesefa yepepa chichava chisina kukodzera uye nyore kukonzera tsaona yekumhanyisa.Panguva yekugadzirisa, unogona chete kushandisa nzira yevibration, yakapfava bhurashi yekubvisa nzira (yekukwesha uchitevedza wrinkles) kana kudzvanywa mweya blowback nzira yekubvisa huruva uye tsvina yakanamatira pamusoro pepepa sefa chinhu.Kune iyo coarse sefa chikamu, guruva riri muguruva rekuunganidza chikamu, mashizha uye cyclone chubhu inofanira kubviswa nenguva.Kunyangwe kana ichigona kunyatsochengetedzwa nguva dzese, iyo bepa sefa chinhu haigone kudzoreredza kuita kwayo kwepakutanga, uye kuramba kwayo kwemhepo kunowedzera.Naizvozvo, kazhinji kana iyo bepa sefa chinhu chinoda kuchengetedzwa kechina, chinofanira kutsiviwa nechinhu chitsva chesefa.Kana iyo bepa sefa chinhu chakatyoka, chakaputika, kana pepa resefa uye chivharo chekupedzisira chabviswa, chinofanira kutsiviwa nekukasira.
3. Paunenge uchishandisa, zvakakosha kudzivirira firiji yemhepo kuti irege kunyorova nemvura, nokuti kana imwe nheyo yepepa inotora mvura yakawanda, ichawedzera zvakanyanya kupikisa kwemhepo uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa.Mukuwedzera, iyo pepa repakati pemhepo sefa haifanirwe kunge yakabatana nemafuta nemoto.
4. Kutaura zvazviri, vanogadzira filtration havakurudzirwi kuparadzanisa uye kuchenesa air filtration system.Mushure mezvose, nzira yekuchenesa iyo filtration effect ichaderedzwa zvikuru.
Asi kune vatyairi vari kutsvaga kushanda zvakanaka, kuchenesa kamwe chete kuchengetedza nguva imwe chete.Kazhinji, kuchenesa kamwe chete kwemakiromita gumi, uye nhamba yekuchenesa haifaniri kudarika 3 nguva (zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari uye kuchena kwesefa element).Kana iri munzvimbo ine guruva yakadai senzvimbo yekuvaka kana mugwenga, mileage yekuchengetedza inofanira kupfupikiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini inofema uye inopinda zvakanaka uye zvakachena.
Iwe zvino unoziva kuchengetedza zvirinani uye kutsiva marori emhepo mafirita?
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-25-2021