Nhanganyaya Pfupi Yesefa Inotonhorera

Sezvatinoziva tese, huwandu hwemashandisirwo einjini yemotokari mafuta hwakapamhama.Pamusoro pemotokari dzinowanzo sangana muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, iri lubricant inogona kuiswa kune akawanda madiki mota.Saka, umo injini dzine simba rakawanda dzinoda kutonhodzwa zvishoma, nhasi tichakupa sumo pfupi yekuti chii chinonzisefa inotonhorera.

Chii chinonzi ansefa inotonhorera: nhanganyaya

Thesefa inotonhorera mudziyo unomhanyisa kupisa kwemafuta ekuzora uye woichengeta patembiricha yakaderera.Mune yepamusoro-inoshanda, yepamusoro-simba inowedzerwa injini, nekuda kwekuremerwa kwekupisa, ansefa inotonhorera inofanira kuiswa.Thesefa inotonhorera inorongedzerwa mumafuta ekuzora dunhu, uye nheyo yayo yekushanda yakafanana neyeiyo radiator.

Chii chinonzi ansefa inotonhorera: mhando

Air-yakatonhorera

Nheyo yemhepo-yakatonhorerasefa inotonhorera inoumbwa nemapombi akawanda ekutonhodza uye ndiro dzekutonhodza.Kana motokari ichimhanya, inopisasefa inotonhorera core inotonhodzwa nemhepo inouya kubva mumotokari.Kufefetedza kwakanaka kunodiwa kutenderedza mhepo-yakatonhorerasefa inotonhorera.Zvakaoma kumota dzakajairwa kuti dzive nechokwadi chekufefetera uye makamuri asina chinhu, uye mazhinji acho haawanzo kushandiswa.Mhando iyi yekutonhodza inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemijaho.Nekuda kwekumhanya kwemota, mhepo inotonhorera yakakura.

Mvura-yakatonhorera

Thesefa inotonhorera inoiswa mugero remvura inotonhorera, uye tembiricha yemafuta ekuzora inogadziriswa nekupisa kwemvura inotonhorera.Kana tembiricha yemafuta ekuzora yakakwira, shandisa mvura inotonhorera kuitonhodza.Apo injini inotanga, inotora kupisa kubva mumvura inotonhora, zvichiita kuti kupisa kwemafuta ekuzora kukwire nekukurumidza.Thesefa inotonhorera ine ganda realuminium alloy, chivharo chemberi, chivharo chekumashure uye copper core chubhu.Kuti uwedzere kutonhora, bhachi rechubhu rinopihwa nemafins anopenya.Mvura inotonhorera inoyerera kunze kwechubhu, uye mafuta ekuzora anoyerera mukati mechubhu, uye kupisa kupisa kunogona kuitwa pakati pezviviri.Panewo chimiro umo mafuta anoyerera kunze kwepombi uye mvura inoyerera mukati mepombi.

Chii chinonzi ansefa inotonhorera: classification

①sefa inotonhorera: Kutonhorera injini yekuzora mafuta, chengetedza tembiricha yemafuta (90-120 madhigirii) uye viscosity inonzwisisika;chinzvimbo ichi chakaiswa mu cylinder block yejini, uye inosanganiswa neimba panguva yekuisa.②Gearboxsefa inotonhorera: Inoshandiswa kutonhodza mafuta ekuzora egiya bhokisi.Iyo yakaiswa mukamuri yekutanga yeinjini radiator kana kunze kweiyo gearbox imba.Kana iri mhepo-yakatonhorera, inoiswa pamberi pe radiator.③reducersefa inotonhorera: inoshandiswa kutonhodza mafuta ekuzora kana iyo inoderedza ichishanda.Nzvimbo yekumisikidza iri kunze kwegiya bhokisi, kazhinji shell-uye-tubhu kana mvura-mafuta anoumba zvigadzirwa.④Exhaust gasi inowedzera kutenderera inotonhorera: Chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutonhodza chikamu chegasi remhepo rinodzokera kuhumburumbira yeinjini kuderedza nitrogen oxide zviri mumhepo yekubuda kwemota.⑤Radiant inotonhorera module: Ichi chishandiso chinogona panguva imwe chete kutonhodza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana zvikamu zvezvinhu zvakaita semvura inotonhorera, mafuta ekuzora, mweya wakadzvanywa, zvichingodaro.The heat dissipation module inotora yakanyatsobatanidzwa dhizaini pfungwa, uye ine hunhu hwebasa diki, diki diki, hungwaru uye hukuru hwekuita.⑤Mhepo inotonhorera, inozivikanwawo seintercooler, chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutonhodza tembiricha yepamusoro uye mhepo inodzvanywa mushure mekunge injini yachajiswa.Kuburikidza nekutonhodza kweintercooler, tembiricha yemhepo yakakwira inogona kudzikiswa, uye kuwanda kwemhepo kunogona kuwedzerwa, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chesimba reinjini, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kubuda.

Ndizvo zvanhasi zvesumo kumupepeti wemota.Izvo zviri pamusoro apa ipfupi sumo yemupepeti wemota panesefa inotonhorera.Sezvinoreva zita racho, thesefa inotonhorera inoshandiswa pakutonhodza, yakafanana nenheyo ye radiator, uye ihwowo chinhu chinokosha chejini.Saka ndinovimba kuiswa kwemupepeti wemotokari kunogona kugadzirisa dambudziko kwauri.Unoda kuziva zvakawanda, tevera mupepeti wemota.